Apa itu programming ?

enjelasan dari programming di Web dalam bahasa Inggris:

A system in which specific requirements of the client are determined in written form and,when approved by the client,become the basis for all future planning. The effects of successful programming will be felt by the client as long as he or she lives with the facility executed. The client will have a flexible enclosure able to house immediate and long-range needs without disrupting his or her operation during growth periods.
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The architect and homeowner first discuss the goals,needs,and function of the project;design expectations and available budget;and pertinent building code and zoning regulations. The architect prepares a written statement setting forth design objectives,constraints,and criteria for a project,including special requirements and system and site requirements.
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The planning,scheduling and presenting of a program of arts activities or events (such as live performances,exhibitions and publications).
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the act of creating software or some other set of instructions for a computer.
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The extrusion of a parison which differs in thickness in the length direction in order to equalize wall thickness of the blown container. It can be done with a pneumatic or hydraulic device which activates the mandrel shaft and adjusts the mandrel position during parison extrusion (parison programmer,controller,or variator). It can also be done by varying extrusion speed on accumulator-type blow molding machines.
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Programming is the first step in the formal transportation spending process,prior to the Obligations phase. Programmed projects are those that have been approved at the State level by the appropriate jurisdiction,ruling body,or official. States employ a variety of methods or procedures to program Federal-aid projects for each fiscal year. …
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Exhibitions or screenings of moving image items.
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A series of steps one uses to create software.
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Adding to or altering a tag.
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The ability to control voltage on each output of a power supply.
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Programming Languages
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The primary resource allocation process of DoD. One of three major decision making support systems for defense acquisition. It is a formal,systematic structure for making decisions on policy,strategy,and the development of forces and capabilities to accomplish anticipated missions. …
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One of the Structural Funds'principles which results in multiannual development programmes. (See also Structural Funds.)
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The designing,writing,testing,debugging,and documentation of programs.
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Initial efforts at determining the goals and desires for a given project. Typically an extension of the LTFIP work performed in 1998 / 1999. A program typically is a list of components and relationships desired in a project as informed by the District,but usually prepared by the Program Manager / Architect.
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(circuit/system) Selection of the desired circuit pattern from the variety of circuit options afforded by a given device. AMP offers a number of programmable products,such as:pin boards,programming systems,matrix rotary switches,bcd rotary switches,slide switches,card readers,etc. In addition,programming is sometimes done by interconnecting (jumpering) appropriate contacts on one side of a panel or a connector plug.
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The creation of a set of instructions that tells a computer what to do.
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Coding of the program modules that implement the design.
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Activities that lead to determination of the specific scale,scope,and timing of facility construction;typically precedes consideration of spatial configurations,but when used in the architectural sense,includes determination of required capacities,floor areas,adjacencies of various uses,and functional connections among subsystems.
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defined as changing our neurology values and limiting beliefs about ourselves and others,to interpret old unwanted behavior and instill positive choices for personal growth and change to achieve our desired outcomes.
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the construction of descriptions of structures of formal computing objects
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A process for changing the size,weight or wall thickness of the parison mechanically during its formulation.
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This is the distillation of the needs and requirements of a particular client. A program establishes the components,context,requirements and objectives of a project. A program is unique to each particular project.
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a vocabulary and set of grammatical rules for instructing a computer to perform specific tasks
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Music,dance,theatre and opera have subsets such as:popular versus classical music (or amplified music versus unamplified music);modern dance versus ballet;straight plays versus musical theatre;and operetta versus grand opera. Each programming subset has different physical,acoustical,visual and technical requirements of a performing arts venue.
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scheduling:setting an order and time for planned events

creating a sequence of instructions to enable the computer to do something
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Computer programming (often simply programming) is the craft of implementing one or more interrelated abstract algorithms using a particular programming language to produce a concrete computer program. Programming has elements of art,science,mathematics,and engineering.
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Programming is a form of music production and performance involving using electronic devices,often computers,to create music. Used most notably in all forms of electronic music,most rap &hip-hop music,and most recently in rock music.

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A programming paradigm is a paradigmatic style of programming (compare with a methodology which is a paradigmatic style of doing software engineering).

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—-A programming language or computer language is a standardized communication technique for expressing instructions to a computer. It is a set of syntactic and semantic rules used to define computer programs. A language enables a programmer to precisely specify what data a computer will act upon,how these data will be stored/transmitted,and precisely what actions to take under various circumstances.

sumber : ilmu komputer